Another source of growth were a number of New England Puritans who left the Congregational churches because they preferred presbyterian polity. Immigrants from Scotland and Ireland brought Presbyterianism to North America as early as 1640, and immigration would remain a large source of growth throughout the colonial era. The Ulster Scots brought their Presbyterian faith with them to Ireland, where they laid the foundation of what would become the Presbyterian Church in Ireland. Because of this reform movement, the Church of Scotland embraced Reformed theology and presbyterian polity. John Knox, a former Roman Catholic priest from Scotland who studied with Calvin in Geneva, took Calvin's teachings back to Scotland and led the Scottish Reformation of 1560. From Calvin's headquarters in Geneva, the Reformed movement spread to other parts of Europe. The Presbyterian heritage, and much of its theology, began with the French theologian and lawyer John Calvin (1509–1564), whose writings solidified much of the Reformed tradition that came before him in the form of the sermons and writings of Huldrych Zwingli. ![]() Presbyterians trace their history to the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Main article: Presbyterianism in the United States Origins Average denominational worship attendance dropped to 431,379 in 2022 from 748,774 in 2013. Its membership has been steadily declining over the past several decades the trend has significantly accelerated in recent years, partly due to breakaway congregations. For example, in 2005, the Presbyterian Church (USA) claimed 318,291 baptized but not confirmed members and nearly 500,000 inactive members in addition to active members. This number does not include members who are baptized but not confirmed, or the inactive members also affiliated. The Presbyterian Church (USA) is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States, having 1,140,665 active members and 18,173 ordained ministers (including retired ones) in 8,705 congregations at the end of 2022. It also welcomes practicing gay and lesbian persons to serve in leadership positions as ministers, deacons, elders, and trustees. Unlike the more conservative Presbyterian Church in America (PCA), the Presbyterian Church (USA) supports the ordination of women and affirms same-sex marriages. The similarly named Presbyterian Church in America is a separate denomination whose congregations can also trace their history to the various schisms and mergers of Presbyterian churches in the United States. The Presbyterian Church (USA) was established with the 1983 merger of the Presbyterian Church in the United States, whose churches were located in the Southern and border states, with the United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, whose congregations could be found in every state. It is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the country, known for its liberal stance on doctrine and its ordaining of women and members of the LGBT community as elders and ministers. The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PC (USA), is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States. ^ This denomination separated from UPCUSA before the merger. ^ This denomination separated from PCUS before the merger.ī. ![]() ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians (2012)Ī.Evangelical Presbyterian Church (EPC) (1981).Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) (1973).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |